Resistance of human body
We have seen that an unknown resistance can be measured by comparing with a known resistance by connecting them in series and measuring the voltages across them. This technique can be used to measure the resistance of human body.
Objective Measure the resistance of human body by comparing it with a known resistor, for DC and AC voltages.
Procedure
- Set PV1 to 3 volts
- Connect a wire from PV1 to A1
- Connect one end of a wire to PV1
- Connect one end of another wire to A2
- Connect a
resistor from A2 to ground.
- Enable the Checkboxes to display A1 and A2
- Hold the unconnected ends of both wires by your hands.
- Repeat using SINE instead of PV1.
- Enable amplitude and frequency display for A1 and A2.
Discussion The AC resistance is less than the DC resistance. The resistance is due to our skin and AC can pass through this, like it passes through the dielectric material of a capacitor. A bit of exploring will reveal that a capacitor is formed between the tip of the wire and blood inside with the skin acting as a dielectric. Explore the effect of a metal plate at the tip of the wire.