/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#include "jvm.h"
#include "jni_util.h"
#include "net_util.h"

#include "JNIHelp.h"

#define NATIVE_METHOD(className, functionName, signature) \
{ #functionName, signature, (void*)(className ## _ ## functionName) }

//#if defined(__GLIBC__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD_version >= 601104))
#define HAS_GLIBC_GETHOSTBY_R   1
//#endif

#define SET_NONBLOCKING(fd) {           \
        int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); \
        flags |= O_NONBLOCK;            \
        fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);      \
}

/**
 * ping implementation.
 * Send a ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST packet every second until either the timeout
 * expires or a answer is received.
 * Returns true is an ECHO_REPLY is received, otherwise, false.
 */
static jboolean
ping4(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, struct sockaddr_in* him, jint timeout,
      struct sockaddr_in* netif, jint ttl) {
    jint size;
    jint n, hlen1, icmplen;
    socklen_t len;
    char sendbuf[1500];
    char recvbuf[1500];
    struct icmp *icmp;
    struct ip *ip;
    struct sockaddr_in sa_recv;
    jchar pid;
    jint tmout2, seq = 1;
    struct timeval tv;
    size_t plen;

    /* icmp_id is a 16 bit data type, therefore down cast the pid */
    pid = (jchar)getpid();
    size = 60*1024;
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof(size));
    /*
     * sets the ttl (max number of hops)
     */
    if (ttl > 0) {
      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
    }
    /*
     * a specific interface was specified, so let's bind the socket
     * to that interface to ensure the requests are sent only through it.
     */
    if (netif != NULL) {
      if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)netif, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't bind socket");
        untagSocket(env, fd);
        close(fd);
        return JNI_FALSE;
      }
    }
    /*
     * Make the socket non blocking so we can use select
     */
    SET_NONBLOCKING(fd);
    do {
      /*
       * create the ICMP request
       */
      icmp = (struct icmp *) sendbuf;
      icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
      icmp->icmp_code = 0;
      icmp->icmp_id = htons(pid);
      icmp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
      seq++;
      gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
      memcpy(icmp->icmp_data, &tv, sizeof(tv));
      plen = ICMP_ADVLENMIN + sizeof(tv);
      icmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
      icmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short *)icmp, plen);
      /*
       * send it
       */
      n = sendto(fd, sendbuf, plen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)him,
                 sizeof(struct sockaddr));
      if (n < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS ) {
#ifdef __linux__
        if (errno != EINVAL && errno != EHOSTUNREACH)
          /*
           * On some Linuxes, when bound to the loopback interface, sendto
           * will fail and errno will be set to EINVAL or EHOSTUNREACH.
           * When that happens, don't throw an exception, just return false.
           */
#endif /*__linux__ */
          NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't send ICMP packet");
        untagSocket(env, fd);
        close(fd);
        return JNI_FALSE;
      }

      tmout2 = timeout > 1000 ? 1000 : timeout;
      do {
        tmout2 = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_READ, tmout2);
        if (tmout2 >= 0) {
          len = sizeof(sa_recv);
          n = recvfrom(fd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_recv, &len);
          ip = (struct ip*) recvbuf;
          hlen1 = (ip->ip_hl) << 2;
          icmp = (struct icmp *) (recvbuf + hlen1);
          icmplen = n - hlen1;
          /*
           * We did receive something, but is it what we were expecting?
           * I.E.: A ICMP_ECHOREPLY packet with the proper PID.
           */
          if (icmplen >= 8 && icmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
               && (ntohs(icmp->icmp_id) == pid)) {
            if ((him->sin_addr.s_addr == sa_recv.sin_addr.s_addr)) {
              untagSocket(env, fd);
              close(fd);
              return JNI_TRUE;
            }

            if (him->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
              untagSocket(env, fd);
              close(fd);
              return JNI_TRUE;
            }
         }

        }
      } while (tmout2 > 0);
      timeout -= 1000;
    } while (timeout >0);
    untagSocket(env, fd);
    close(fd);
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Class:     java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
 * Method:    isReachable0
 * Signature: ([bI[bI)Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Inet4AddressImpl_isReachable0(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
                                           jbyteArray addrArray,
                                           jint timeout,
                                           jbyteArray ifArray,
                                           jint ttl) {
    jint addr;
    jbyte caddr[4];
    jint fd;
    struct sockaddr_in him;
    struct sockaddr_in* netif = NULL;
    struct sockaddr_in inf;
    int len = 0;
    int connect_rv = -1;
    int sz;

    memset((char *) caddr, 0, sizeof(caddr));
    memset((char *) &him, 0, sizeof(him));
    memset((char *) &inf, 0, sizeof(inf));
    sz = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, addrArray);
    if (sz != 4) {
      return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 4, caddr);
    addr = ((caddr[0]<<24) & 0xff000000);
    addr |= ((caddr[1] <<16) & 0xff0000);
    addr |= ((caddr[2] <<8) & 0xff00);
    addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
    addr = htonl(addr);
    him.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    him.sin_family = AF_INET;
    len = sizeof(him);
    /*
     * If a network interface was specified, let's create the address
     * for it.
     */
    if (!(IS_NULL(ifArray))) {
      memset((char *) caddr, 0, sizeof(caddr));
      (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, ifArray, 0, 4, caddr);
      addr = ((caddr[0]<<24) & 0xff000000);
      addr |= ((caddr[1] <<16) & 0xff0000);
      addr |= ((caddr[2] <<8) & 0xff00);
      addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
      addr = htonl(addr);
      inf.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
      inf.sin_family = AF_INET;
      inf.sin_port = 0;
      netif = &inf;
    }

    /*
     * Let's try to create a RAW socket to send ICMP packets
     * This usually requires "root" privileges, so it's likely to fail.
     */
    fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
    if (fd != -1) {
      /*
       * It didn't fail, so we can use ICMP_ECHO requests.
       */
      tagSocket(env, fd);
      return ping4(env, fd, &him, timeout, netif, ttl);
    }

    /*
     * Can't create a raw socket, so let's try a TCP socket
     */
    fd = JVM_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == JVM_IO_ERR) {
        /* note: if you run out of fds, you may not be able to load
         * the exception class, and get a NoClassDefFoundError
         * instead.
         */
        NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't create socket");
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    tagSocket(env, fd);

    if (ttl > 0) {
      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
    }

    /*
     * A network interface was specified, so let's bind to it.
     */
    if (netif != NULL) {
      if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)netif, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, errno, "Can't bind socket");
        untagSocket(env, fd);
        close(fd);
        return JNI_FALSE;
      }
    }

    /*
     * Make the socket non blocking so we can use select/poll.
     */
    SET_NONBLOCKING(fd);

    /* no need to use NET_Connect as non-blocking */
    him.sin_port = htons(7);    /* Echo */
    connect_rv = JVM_Connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&him, len);

    /**
     * connection established or refused immediately, either way it means
     * we were able to reach the host!
     */
    if (connect_rv == 0 || errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
        untagSocket(env, fd);
        close(fd);
        return JNI_TRUE;
    } else {
        int optlen;

        switch (errno) {
        case ENETUNREACH: /* Network Unreachable */
        case EAFNOSUPPORT: /* Address Family not supported */
        case EADDRNOTAVAIL: /* address is not available on  the  remote machine */
#ifdef __linux__
        case EINVAL:
        case EHOSTUNREACH:
          /*
           * On some Linuxes, when bound to the loopback interface, connect
           * will fail and errno will be set to EINVAL or EHOSTUNREACH.
           * When that happens, don't throw an exception, just return false.
           */
#endif /* __linux__ */
          untagSocket(env, fd);
          close(fd);
          return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
          NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "ConnectException",
                                       "connect failed");
          untagSocket(env, fd);
          close(fd);
          return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        timeout = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_CONNECT, timeout);
        if (timeout >= 0) {
          /* has connection been established? */
          optlen = sizeof(connect_rv);
          if (JVM_GetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&connect_rv,
                             &optlen) <0) {
            connect_rv = errno;
          }
          if (connect_rv == 0 || connect_rv == ECONNREFUSED) {
            untagSocket(env, fd);
            close(fd);
            return JNI_TRUE;
          }
        }
        untagSocket(env, fd);
        close(fd);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
}
