{- |
This module provides a low-level API to the line history stored in the @InputT@ monad transformer.


For most application, it should suffice to instead use the following @Settings@ flags:

  * @autoAddHistory@: add nonblank lines to the command history ('True' by default).

  * @historyFile@: read/write the history to a file before and after the line input session.

If you do want custom history behavior, you may need to disable the above default setting(s).

-}
module System.Console.Haskeline.History(
                        History(),
                        emptyHistory,
                        addHistory,
                        addHistoryUnlessConsecutiveDupe,
                        addHistoryRemovingAllDupes,
                        historyLines,
                        readHistory,
                        writeHistory,
                        stifleHistory,
                        stifleAmount,
                        ) where

import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
import Data.Sequence ( Seq, (<|), ViewL(..), ViewR(..), viewl, viewr )
import Data.Foldable (toList)

import Control.Exception

import System.Directory(doesFileExist)

#ifdef USE_GHC_ENCODINGS
import qualified System.IO as IO
import System.Console.Haskeline.Recover
#else
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.UTF8 as UTF8
#endif

data History = History {histLines :: Seq String,
                        stifleAmt :: Maybe Int}
                    -- stored in reverse

-- | The maximum number of lines stored in the history.  If 'Nothing', the history storage is unlimited.
stifleAmount :: History -> Maybe Int
stifleAmount = stifleAmt

instance Show History where
    show = show . histLines

emptyHistory :: History
emptyHistory = History Seq.empty Nothing

-- | The input lines stored in the history (newest first)
historyLines :: History -> [String]
historyLines = toList . histLines

-- | Reads the line input history from the given file.  Returns
-- 'emptyHistory' if the file does not exist or could not be read.
readHistory :: FilePath -> IO History
readHistory file = handle (\(_::IOException) -> return emptyHistory) $ do
    exists <- doesFileExist file
    contents <- if exists
        then readUTF8File file
        else return ""
    _ <- evaluate (length contents) -- force file closed
    return History {histLines = Seq.fromList $ lines contents,
                    stifleAmt = Nothing}

-- | Writes the line history to the given file.  If there is an
-- error when writing the file, it will be ignored.
writeHistory :: FilePath -> History -> IO ()
writeHistory file = handle (\(_::IOException) -> return ())
        . writeUTF8File file
        . unlines . historyLines 

-- | Limit the number of lines stored in the history.
stifleHistory :: Maybe Int -> History -> History
stifleHistory Nothing hist = hist {stifleAmt = Nothing}
stifleHistory a@(Just n) hist = History {histLines = stifleFnc (histLines hist),
                                stifleAmt = a}
    where
        stifleFnc = if n > Seq.length (histLines hist)
                        then id
                        else Seq.fromList . take n . toList

addHistory :: String -> History -> History
addHistory s h = h {histLines = maybeDropLast (stifleAmt h) (s <| (histLines h))}

-- If the sequence is too big, drop the last entry.
maybeDropLast :: Ord a => Maybe Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
maybeDropLast maxAmt hs
    | rightSize = hs
    | otherwise = case viewr hs of
                    EmptyR -> hs
                    hs' :> _ -> hs'
  where
    rightSize = maybe True (>= Seq.length hs) maxAmt

-- | Add a line to the history unless it matches the previously recorded line.
addHistoryUnlessConsecutiveDupe :: String -> History -> History
addHistoryUnlessConsecutiveDupe h hs = case viewl (histLines hs) of
    h1 :< _ | h==h1   -> hs
    _                   -> addHistory h hs

-- | Add a line to the history, and remove all previous entries which are the 
-- same as it.
addHistoryRemovingAllDupes :: String -> History -> History
addHistoryRemovingAllDupes h hs = addHistory h hs {histLines = filteredHS}
  where
    filteredHS = Seq.fromList $ filter (/= h) $ toList $ histLines hs

---------
-- UTF-8 file I/O, for old versions of GHC

readUTF8File :: FilePath -> IO String
#ifdef USE_GHC_ENCODINGS
readUTF8File file = do
    h <- IO.openFile file IO.ReadMode
    IO.hSetEncoding h $ transliterateFailure IO.utf8
    IO.hSetNewlineMode h IO.noNewlineTranslation
    contents <- IO.hGetContents h
    _ <- evaluate (length contents)
    IO.hClose h
    return contents
#else
readUTF8File file = do
    contents <- fmap UTF8.toString $ B.readFile file
    _ <- evaluate (length contents)
    return contents
#endif

writeUTF8File :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
#ifdef USE_GHC_ENCODINGS
writeUTF8File file contents = do
    h <- IO.openFile file IO.WriteMode
    IO.hSetEncoding h IO.utf8
    -- Write a file which is portable between systems.
    IO.hSetNewlineMode h IO.noNewlineTranslation
    IO.hPutStr h contents
    IO.hClose h
#else
-- use binary file I/O to avoid Windows CRLF line endings
-- which cause confusion when switching between systems.
writeUTF8File file = B.writeFile file . UTF8.fromString
#endif
