/*
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 *
 *  Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org
 *  Copyright (c) 2012, Jeremie Papon
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#pragma once

#include <pcl/common/geometry.h>
#include <pcl/common/point_tests.h> // for pcl::isFinite
#include <pcl/console/print.h>

/*
 * OctreePointCloudAdjacency is not precompiled, since it's used in other
 * parts of PCL with custom LeafContainers. So if PCL_NO_PRECOMPILE is NOT
 * used, octree_pointcloud_adjacency.h includes this file but octree_pointcloud.h
 * would not include the implementation because it's precompiled. So we need to
 * include it here "manually".
 */
#include <pcl/octree/impl/octree_pointcloud.hpp>

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    OctreePointCloudAdjacency(const double resolution_arg)
: OctreePointCloud<PointT,
                   LeafContainerT,
                   BranchContainerT,
                   OctreeBase<LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>>(resolution_arg)
{}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
void
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    addPointsFromInputCloud()
{
  // double t1,t2;
  float minX = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
        minY = std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
        minZ = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
  float maxX = -std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
        maxY = -std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
        maxZ = -std::numeric_limits<float>::max();

  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < input_->size(); ++i) {
    PointT temp(input_->points[i]);
    if (transform_func_) // Search for point with
      transform_func_(temp);
    if (!pcl::isFinite(
            temp)) // Check to make sure transform didn't make point not finite
      continue;
    if (temp.x < minX)
      minX = temp.x;
    if (temp.y < minY)
      minY = temp.y;
    if (temp.z < minZ)
      minZ = temp.z;
    if (temp.x > maxX)
      maxX = temp.x;
    if (temp.y > maxY)
      maxY = temp.y;
    if (temp.z > maxZ)
      maxZ = temp.z;
  }
  this->defineBoundingBox(minX, minY, minZ, maxX, maxY, maxZ);

  OctreePointCloud<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::addPointsFromInputCloud();

  leaf_vector_.reserve(this->getLeafCount());
  for (auto leaf_itr = this->leaf_depth_begin(); leaf_itr != this->leaf_depth_end();
       ++leaf_itr) {
    OctreeKey leaf_key = leaf_itr.getCurrentOctreeKey();
    LeafContainerT* leaf_container = &(leaf_itr.getLeafContainer());

    // Run the leaf's compute function
    leaf_container->computeData();

    computeNeighbors(leaf_key, leaf_container);

    leaf_vector_.push_back(leaf_container);
  }
  // Make sure our leaf vector is correctly sized
  assert(leaf_vector_.size() == this->getLeafCount());
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
void
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    genOctreeKeyforPoint(const PointT& point_arg, OctreeKey& key_arg) const
{
  if (transform_func_) {
    PointT temp(point_arg);
    transform_func_(temp);
    // calculate integer key for transformed point coordinates
    if (pcl::isFinite(temp)) // Make sure transformed point is finite - if it is not, it
                             // gets default key
    {
      key_arg.x =
          static_cast<unsigned int>((temp.x - this->min_x_) / this->resolution_);
      key_arg.y =
          static_cast<unsigned int>((temp.y - this->min_y_) / this->resolution_);
      key_arg.z =
          static_cast<unsigned int>((temp.z - this->min_z_) / this->resolution_);
    }
    else {
      key_arg = OctreeKey();
    }
  }
  else {
    // calculate integer key for point coordinates
    key_arg.x =
        static_cast<unsigned int>((point_arg.x - this->min_x_) / this->resolution_);
    key_arg.y =
        static_cast<unsigned int>((point_arg.y - this->min_y_) / this->resolution_);
    key_arg.z =
        static_cast<unsigned int>((point_arg.z - this->min_z_) / this->resolution_);
  }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
void
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    addPointIdx(const int pointIdx_arg)
{
  OctreeKey key;

  assert(pointIdx_arg < static_cast<int>(this->input_->points.size()));

  const PointT& point = this->input_->points[pointIdx_arg];
  if (!pcl::isFinite(point))
    return;

  // generate key
  this->genOctreeKeyforPoint(point, key);
  // add point to octree at key
  LeafContainerT* container = this->createLeaf(key);
  container->addPoint(point);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
void
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    computeNeighbors(OctreeKey& key_arg, LeafContainerT* leaf_container)
{
  // Make sure requested key is valid
  if (key_arg.x > this->max_key_.x || key_arg.y > this->max_key_.y ||
      key_arg.z > this->max_key_.z) {
    PCL_ERROR("OctreePointCloudAdjacency::computeNeighbors Requested neighbors for "
              "invalid octree key\n");
    return;
  }

  OctreeKey neighbor_key;
  int dx_min = (key_arg.x > 0) ? -1 : 0;
  int dy_min = (key_arg.y > 0) ? -1 : 0;
  int dz_min = (key_arg.z > 0) ? -1 : 0;
  int dx_max = (key_arg.x == this->max_key_.x) ? 0 : 1;
  int dy_max = (key_arg.y == this->max_key_.y) ? 0 : 1;
  int dz_max = (key_arg.z == this->max_key_.z) ? 0 : 1;

  for (int dx = dx_min; dx <= dx_max; ++dx) {
    for (int dy = dy_min; dy <= dy_max; ++dy) {
      for (int dz = dz_min; dz <= dz_max; ++dz) {
        neighbor_key.x = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(key_arg.x + dx);
        neighbor_key.y = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(key_arg.y + dy);
        neighbor_key.z = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(key_arg.z + dz);
        LeafContainerT* neighbor = this->findLeaf(neighbor_key);
        if (neighbor) {
          leaf_container->addNeighbor(neighbor);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
LeafContainerT*
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    getLeafContainerAtPoint(const PointT& point_arg) const
{
  OctreeKey key;
  LeafContainerT* leaf = nullptr;
  // generate key
  this->genOctreeKeyforPoint(point_arg, key);

  leaf = this->findLeaf(key);

  return leaf;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
void
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    computeVoxelAdjacencyGraph(VoxelAdjacencyList& voxel_adjacency_graph)
{
  // TODO Change this to use leaf centers, not centroids!

  voxel_adjacency_graph.clear();
  // Add a vertex for each voxel, store ids in map
  std::map<LeafContainerT*, VoxelID> leaf_vertex_id_map;
  for (typename OctreeAdjacencyT::LeafNodeDepthFirstIterator leaf_itr =
           this->leaf_depth_begin();
       leaf_itr != this->leaf_depth_end();
       ++leaf_itr) {
    OctreeKey leaf_key = leaf_itr.getCurrentOctreeKey();
    PointT centroid_point;
    this->genLeafNodeCenterFromOctreeKey(leaf_key, centroid_point);
    VoxelID node_id = add_vertex(voxel_adjacency_graph);

    voxel_adjacency_graph[node_id] = centroid_point;
    LeafContainerT* leaf_container = &(leaf_itr.getLeafContainer());
    leaf_vertex_id_map[leaf_container] = node_id;
  }

  // Iterate through and add edges to adjacency graph
  for (typename std::vector<LeafContainerT*>::iterator leaf_itr = leaf_vector_.begin();
       leaf_itr != leaf_vector_.end();
       ++leaf_itr) {
    VoxelID u = (leaf_vertex_id_map.find(*leaf_itr))->second;
    PointT p_u = voxel_adjacency_graph[u];
    for (auto neighbor_itr = (*leaf_itr)->cbegin(), neighbor_end = (*leaf_itr)->cend();
         neighbor_itr != neighbor_end;
         ++neighbor_itr) {
      LeafContainerT* neighbor_container = *neighbor_itr;
      EdgeID edge;
      bool edge_added;
      VoxelID v = (leaf_vertex_id_map.find(neighbor_container))->second;
      boost::tie(edge, edge_added) = add_edge(u, v, voxel_adjacency_graph);

      PointT p_v = voxel_adjacency_graph[v];
      float dist = (p_v.getVector3fMap() - p_u.getVector3fMap()).norm();
      voxel_adjacency_graph[edge] = dist;
    }
  }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename PointT, typename LeafContainerT, typename BranchContainerT>
bool
pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<PointT, LeafContainerT, BranchContainerT>::
    testForOcclusion(const PointT& point_arg, const PointXYZ& camera_pos)
{
  OctreeKey key;
  this->genOctreeKeyforPoint(point_arg, key);
  // This code follows the method in Octree::PointCloud
  Eigen::Vector3f sensor(camera_pos.x, camera_pos.y, camera_pos.z);

  Eigen::Vector3f leaf_centroid(
      static_cast<float>((static_cast<double>(key.x) + 0.5f) * this->resolution_ +
                         this->min_x_),
      static_cast<float>((static_cast<double>(key.y) + 0.5f) * this->resolution_ +
                         this->min_y_),
      static_cast<float>((static_cast<double>(key.z) + 0.5f) * this->resolution_ +
                         this->min_z_));
  Eigen::Vector3f direction = sensor - leaf_centroid;

  float norm = direction.norm();
  direction.normalize();
  float precision = 1.0f;
  const float step_size = static_cast<const float>(resolution_) * precision;
  const int nsteps = std::max(1, static_cast<int>(norm / step_size));

  OctreeKey prev_key = key;
  // Walk along the line segment with small steps.
  Eigen::Vector3f p = leaf_centroid;
  PointT octree_p;
  for (int i = 0; i < nsteps; ++i) {
    // Start at the leaf voxel, and move back towards sensor.
    p += (direction * step_size);

    octree_p.x = p.x();
    octree_p.y = p.y();
    octree_p.z = p.z();
    //  std::cout << octree_p<< "\n";
    OctreeKey key;
    this->genOctreeKeyforPoint(octree_p, key);

    // Not a new key, still the same voxel (starts at self).
    if ((key == prev_key))
      continue;

    prev_key = key;

    LeafContainerT* leaf = this->findLeaf(key);
    // If the voxel is occupied, there is a possible occlusion
    if (leaf) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  // If we didn't run into a voxel on the way to this camera, it can't be occluded.
  return false;
}

#define PCL_INSTANTIATE_OctreePointCloudAdjacency(T)                                   \
  template class PCL_EXPORTS pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudAdjacency<T>;
