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#include <pcl/point_types.h>
#include <pcl/common/io.h>

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void
getFieldsSizes (const std::vector<pcl::PCLPointField> &fields,
                std::vector<int> &fields_sizes)
{
  int valid = 0;
  fields_sizes.resize (fields.size ());
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < fields.size (); ++i)
  {
    if (fields[i].name == "_")
      continue;

    int fs = fields[i].count * pcl::getFieldSize (fields[i].datatype);
    fields_sizes[i] = fs;
    valid++;
  }
  fields_sizes.resize (valid);
}

bool fieldComp (const pcl::PCLPointField* i, const pcl::PCLPointField* j)
{
  return i->offset < j->offset;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool
pcl::concatenateFields (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud1,
                        const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud2,
                        pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_out)
{
  // If the cloud's sizes differ (points wise), then exit with error
  if (cloud1.width != cloud2.width || cloud1.height != cloud2.height)
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::concatenateFields] Dimensions of input clouds do not match: cloud1 (w, %d, h, %d), cloud2 (w, %d, h, %d)\n", cloud1.width, cloud1.height, cloud2.width, cloud2.height );
    return (false);
  }
  

  if (cloud1.is_bigendian != cloud2.is_bigendian)
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::concatenateFields] Endianness of clouds does not match\n");
    return (false);
  }
  
  // Else, copy the second cloud (width, height, header stay the same)
  // we do this since fields from the second cloud are supposed to overwrite
  // those of the first
  cloud_out.header = cloud2.header;
  cloud_out.fields = cloud2.fields;
  cloud_out.width = cloud2.width;
  cloud_out.height = cloud2.height;
  cloud_out.is_bigendian = cloud2.is_bigendian;

  //We need to find how many fields overlap between the two clouds
  std::size_t total_fields = cloud2.fields.size ();

  //for the non-matching fields in cloud1, we need to store the offset
  //from the beginning of the point
  std::vector<const pcl::PCLPointField*> cloud1_unique_fields;
  std::vector<int> field_sizes;

  //We need to make sure that the fields for cloud 1 are sorted
  //by offset so that we can compute sizes correctly. There is no
  //guarantee that the fields are in the correct order when they come in
  std::vector<const pcl::PCLPointField*> cloud1_fields_sorted;
  for (const auto &field : cloud1.fields)
    cloud1_fields_sorted.push_back (&field);

  std::sort (cloud1_fields_sorted.begin (), cloud1_fields_sorted.end (), fieldComp);

  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cloud1_fields_sorted.size (); ++i)
  {
    bool match = false;
    for (const auto &field : cloud2.fields)
    {
      if (cloud1_fields_sorted[i]->name == field.name)
        match = true;
    }

    //if the field is new, we'll increment out total fields
    if (!match && cloud1_fields_sorted[i]->name != "_")
    {
      cloud1_unique_fields.push_back (cloud1_fields_sorted[i]);

      int size = 0;
      std::size_t next_valid_field = i + 1;

      while (next_valid_field < cloud1_fields_sorted.size())
      {
        if (cloud1_fields_sorted[next_valid_field]->name != "_")
          break;
        next_valid_field++;
      }

      if (next_valid_field < cloud1_fields_sorted.size ())
        //compute the true size of the field, including padding
        size = cloud1_fields_sorted[next_valid_field]->offset - cloud1_fields_sorted[i]->offset;
      else
        //for the last point, we'll just use the point step to compute the size
        size = cloud1.point_step - cloud1_fields_sorted[i]->offset;

      field_sizes.push_back (size);

      total_fields++;
    }
  }

  //we need to compute the size of the additional data added from cloud 1
  std::uint32_t cloud1_unique_point_step = 0;
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cloud1_unique_fields.size (); ++i)
    cloud1_unique_point_step += field_sizes[i];

  //the total size of extra data should be the size of data per point
  //multiplied by the total number of points in the cloud
  std::uint32_t cloud1_unique_data_size = cloud1_unique_point_step * cloud1.width * cloud1.height; 

  // Point step must increase with the length of each matching field
  cloud_out.point_step = cloud2.point_step + cloud1_unique_point_step;
  // Recalculate row_step
  cloud_out.row_step = cloud_out.point_step * cloud_out.width;

  // Resize data to hold all clouds
  cloud_out.data.resize (cloud2.data.size () + cloud1_unique_data_size);

  // Concatenate fields
  cloud_out.fields.resize (cloud2.fields.size () + cloud1_unique_fields.size ());
  int offset = cloud2.point_step;

  for (std::size_t d = 0; d < cloud1_unique_fields.size (); ++d)
  {
    const pcl::PCLPointField& f = *cloud1_unique_fields[d];
    cloud_out.fields[cloud2.fields.size () + d].name = f.name;
    cloud_out.fields[cloud2.fields.size () + d].datatype = f.datatype;
    cloud_out.fields[cloud2.fields.size () + d].count = f.count;
    // Adjust the offset
    cloud_out.fields[cloud2.fields.size () + d].offset = offset;
    offset += field_sizes[d];
  }
 
  // Iterate over each point and perform the appropriate memcpys
  int point_offset = 0;
  for (std::size_t cp = 0; cp < cloud_out.width * cloud_out.height; ++cp)
  {
    memcpy (&cloud_out.data[point_offset], &cloud2.data[cp * cloud2.point_step], cloud2.point_step);
    int field_offset = cloud2.point_step;

    // Copy each individual point, we have to do this on a per-field basis
    // since some fields are not unique
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cloud1_unique_fields.size (); ++i)
    {
      const pcl::PCLPointField& f = *cloud1_unique_fields[i];
      int local_data_size = f.count * pcl::getFieldSize (f.datatype);
      int padding_size = field_sizes[i] - local_data_size;
      
      memcpy (&cloud_out.data[point_offset + field_offset], &cloud1.data[cp * cloud1.point_step + f.offset], local_data_size);
      field_offset +=  local_data_size;

      //make sure that we add padding when its needed
      if (padding_size > 0)
        memset (&cloud_out.data[point_offset + field_offset], 0, padding_size);
      field_offset += padding_size;
    }
    point_offset += field_offset;
  }

  if (!cloud1.is_dense || !cloud2.is_dense)
    cloud_out.is_dense = false;
  else
    cloud_out.is_dense = true;

  return (true);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool
pcl::concatenatePointCloud (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud1,
                            const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud2,
                            pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_out)
{
  //if one input cloud has no points, but the other input does, just return the cloud with points
  if (cloud1.width*cloud1.height == 0 && cloud2.width*cloud2.height > 0)
  {
    cloud_out = cloud2;
    return (true);
  }
  if (cloud1.width*cloud1.height > 0 && cloud2.width*cloud2.height == 0)
  {
    cloud_out = cloud1;
    return (true);
  }

  bool strip = false;
  for (const auto &field : cloud1.fields)
    if (field.name == "_")
      strip = true;

  for (const auto &field : cloud2.fields)
    if (field.name == "_")
      strip = true;

  if (!strip && cloud1.fields.size () != cloud2.fields.size ())
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::concatenatePointCloud] Number of fields in cloud1 (%u) != Number of fields in cloud2 (%u)\n", cloud1.fields.size (), cloud2.fields.size ());
    return (false);
  }
  
  // Copy cloud1 into cloud_out
  cloud_out = cloud1;
  std::size_t nrpts = cloud_out.data.size ();
  // Height = 1 => no more organized
  cloud_out.width    = cloud1.width * cloud1.height + cloud2.width * cloud2.height;
  cloud_out.height   = 1;
  if (!cloud1.is_dense || !cloud2.is_dense)
    cloud_out.is_dense = false;
  else
    cloud_out.is_dense = true;

  // We need to strip the extra padding fields
  if (strip)
  {
    // Get the field sizes for the second cloud
    std::vector<pcl::PCLPointField> fields2;
    std::vector<int> fields2_sizes;
    for (const auto &field : cloud2.fields)
    {
      if (field.name == "_")
        continue;

      fields2_sizes.push_back (field.count * 
                               pcl::getFieldSize (field.datatype));
      fields2.push_back (field);
    }

    cloud_out.data.resize (nrpts + (cloud2.width * cloud2.height) * cloud_out.point_step);

    // Copy the second cloud
    for (std::size_t cp = 0; cp < cloud2.width * cloud2.height; ++cp)
    {
      int i = 0;
      for (std::size_t j = 0; j < fields2.size (); ++j)
      {
        if (cloud1.fields[i].name == "_")
        {
          ++i;
          continue;
        }

        // We're fine with the special RGB vs RGBA use case
        if ((cloud1.fields[i].name == "rgb" && fields2[j].name == "rgba") ||
            (cloud1.fields[i].name == "rgba" && fields2[j].name == "rgb") ||
            (cloud1.fields[i].name == fields2[j].name))
        {
          memcpy (reinterpret_cast<char*> (&cloud_out.data[nrpts + cp * cloud1.point_step + cloud1.fields[i].offset]), 
                  reinterpret_cast<const char*> (&cloud2.data[cp * cloud2.point_step + cloud2.fields[j].offset]), 
                  fields2_sizes[j]);
          ++i;  // increment the field size i
        }
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cloud1.fields.size (); ++i)
    {
      // We're fine with the special RGB vs RGBA use case
      if ((cloud1.fields[i].name == "rgb" && cloud2.fields[i].name == "rgba") ||
          (cloud1.fields[i].name == "rgba" && cloud2.fields[i].name == "rgb"))
        continue;
      // Otherwise we need to make sure the names are the same
      if (cloud1.fields[i].name != cloud2.fields[i].name)
      {
        PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::concatenatePointCloud] Name of field %d in cloud1, %s, does not match name in cloud2, %s\n", i, cloud1.fields[i].name.c_str (), cloud2.fields[i].name.c_str ());      
        return (false);
      }
    }
    
    cloud_out.data.resize (nrpts + cloud2.data.size ());
    memcpy (&cloud_out.data[nrpts], &cloud2.data[0], cloud2.data.size ());
  }
  return (true);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool
pcl::getPointCloudAsEigen (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &in, Eigen::MatrixXf &out)
{
  // Get X-Y-Z indices
  int x_idx = getFieldIndex (in, "x");
  int y_idx = getFieldIndex (in, "y");
  int z_idx = getFieldIndex (in, "z");

  if (x_idx == -1 || y_idx == -1 || z_idx == -1)
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("Input dataset has no X-Y-Z coordinates! Cannot convert to Eigen format.\n");
    return (false);
  }

  if (in.fields[x_idx].datatype != pcl::PCLPointField::FLOAT32 ||
      in.fields[y_idx].datatype != pcl::PCLPointField::FLOAT32 ||
      in.fields[z_idx].datatype != pcl::PCLPointField::FLOAT32)
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("X-Y-Z coordinates not floats. Currently only floats are supported.\n");
    return (false);
  }

  std::size_t npts = in.width * in.height;
  out = Eigen::MatrixXf::Ones (4, npts);

  Eigen::Array4i xyz_offset (in.fields[x_idx].offset, in.fields[y_idx].offset, in.fields[z_idx].offset, 0);

  // Copy the input dataset into Eigen format
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < npts; ++i)
  {
     // Unoptimized memcpys: assume fields x, y, z are in random order
     memcpy (&out (0, i), &in.data[xyz_offset[0]], sizeof (float));
     memcpy (&out (1, i), &in.data[xyz_offset[1]], sizeof (float));
     memcpy (&out (2, i), &in.data[xyz_offset[2]], sizeof (float));

     xyz_offset += in.point_step;
  }

  return (true);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool 
pcl::getEigenAsPointCloud (Eigen::MatrixXf &in, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &out)
{
  // Get X-Y-Z indices
  int x_idx = getFieldIndex (out, "x");
  int y_idx = getFieldIndex (out, "y");
  int z_idx = getFieldIndex (out, "z");

  if (x_idx == -1 || y_idx == -1 || z_idx == -1)
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("Output dataset has no X-Y-Z coordinates set up as fields! Cannot convert from Eigen format.\n");
    return (false);
  }

  if (out.fields[x_idx].datatype != pcl::PCLPointField::FLOAT32 ||
      out.fields[y_idx].datatype != pcl::PCLPointField::FLOAT32 ||
      out.fields[z_idx].datatype != pcl::PCLPointField::FLOAT32)
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("X-Y-Z coordinates not floats. Currently only floats are supported.\n");
    return (false);
  }

  if (in.cols () != static_cast<int>(out.width * out.height))
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("Number of points in the point cloud differs from the Eigen matrix. Cannot continue.\n");
    return (false);
  }

  std::size_t npts = in.cols ();

  Eigen::Array4i xyz_offset (out.fields[x_idx].offset, out.fields[y_idx].offset, out.fields[z_idx].offset, 0);

  // Copy the input dataset into Eigen format
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < npts; ++i)
  {
     // Unoptimized memcpys: assume fields x, y, z are in random order
     memcpy (&out.data[xyz_offset[0]], &in (0, i), sizeof (float));
     memcpy (&out.data[xyz_offset[1]], &in (1, i), sizeof (float));
     memcpy (&out.data[xyz_offset[2]], &in (2, i), sizeof (float));

     xyz_offset += out.point_step;
  }

  return (true);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void 
pcl::copyPointCloud (
    const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_in,
    const std::vector<int> &indices, 
    pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_out)
{
  cloud_out.header       = cloud_in.header;
  cloud_out.height       = 1;
  cloud_out.width        = static_cast<std::uint32_t> (indices.size ()); 
  cloud_out.fields       = cloud_in.fields;
  cloud_out.is_bigendian = cloud_in.is_bigendian;
  cloud_out.point_step   = cloud_in.point_step;
  cloud_out.row_step     = cloud_in.point_step * static_cast<std::uint32_t> (indices.size ());
  cloud_out.is_dense     = cloud_in.is_dense;

  cloud_out.data.resize (cloud_out.width * cloud_out.height * cloud_out.point_step);

  // Iterate over each point
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < indices.size (); ++i)
    memcpy (&cloud_out.data[i * cloud_out.point_step], &cloud_in.data[indices[i] * cloud_in.point_step], cloud_in.point_step);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void 
pcl::copyPointCloud (
    const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_in,
    const std::vector<int, Eigen::aligned_allocator<int> > &indices, 
    pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_out)
{
  cloud_out.header       = cloud_in.header;
  cloud_out.height       = 1;
  cloud_out.width        = static_cast<std::uint32_t> (indices.size ()); 
  cloud_out.fields       = cloud_in.fields;
  cloud_out.is_bigendian = cloud_in.is_bigendian;
  cloud_out.point_step   = cloud_in.point_step;
  cloud_out.row_step     = cloud_in.point_step * static_cast<std::uint32_t> (indices.size ());
  cloud_out.is_dense     = cloud_in.is_dense;

  cloud_out.data.resize (cloud_out.width * cloud_out.height * cloud_out.point_step);

  // Iterate over each point
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < indices.size (); ++i)
    memcpy (&cloud_out.data[i * cloud_out.point_step], &cloud_in.data[indices[i] * cloud_in.point_step], cloud_in.point_step);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void 
pcl::copyPointCloud (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_in,
                     pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud_out)
{
  cloud_out.header       = cloud_in.header;
  cloud_out.height       = cloud_in.height;
  cloud_out.width        = cloud_in.width;
  cloud_out.fields       = cloud_in.fields;
  cloud_out.is_bigendian = cloud_in.is_bigendian;
  cloud_out.point_step   = cloud_in.point_step;
  cloud_out.row_step     = cloud_in.row_step;
  cloud_out.is_dense     = cloud_in.is_dense;
  cloud_out.data         = cloud_in.data;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int
pcl::interpolatePointIndex (int p, int len, InterpolationType type)
{
  if (static_cast<unsigned> (p) >= static_cast<unsigned> (len))
  {
    if (type == BORDER_REPLICATE)
      p = p < 0 ? 0 : len - 1;
    else if (type == BORDER_REFLECT || type == BORDER_REFLECT_101)
    {
      int delta = type == BORDER_REFLECT_101;
      if (len == 1)
        return 0;
      do
      {
        if (p < 0)
          p = -p - 1 + delta;
        else
          p = len - 1 - (p - len) - delta;
      }
      while (static_cast<unsigned> (p) >= static_cast<unsigned> (len));
    }
    else if (type == BORDER_WRAP)
    {
      if (p < 0)
        p -= ((p-len+1)/len)*len;
      if (p >= len)
        p %= len;
    }
    else if (type == BORDER_CONSTANT)
      p = -1;
    else
    {
      PCL_THROW_EXCEPTION (BadArgumentException,
                           "[pcl::interpolate_point_index] error: Unhandled interpolation type "
                           << type << " !");
    }
  }

  return (p);
}
