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    /**
     * yatephone.h
     * This file is part of the YATE Project http://YATE.null.ro
     *
     * Drivers, channels and telephony related classes
     *
     * Yet Another Telephony Engine - a fully featured software PBX and IVR
     * Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Null Team
     *
     * This software is distributed under multiple licenses;
     * see the COPYING file in the main directory for licensing
     * information for this specific distribution.
     *
     * This use of this software may be subject to additional restrictions.
     * See the LEGAL file in the main directory for details.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     */

    #ifndef __YATEPHONE_H
    #define __YATEPHONE_H

    #ifndef __cplusplus
    #error C++ is required
    #endif

    #include

    /**
     * Holds all Telephony Engine related classes.
     */
    namespace TelEngine {

    /**
     * A structure to hold information about a static picture or video frame.
     */
    struct YATE_API ImageInfo {
        /**
         * Width of the image in pixels
         */
        int width;

        /**
         * Height of the image in pixels
         */
        int height;

        /**
         * Bit depth of the image, 0 for unknown/irrelevant
         */
        int depth;
    };

    /**
     * A structure to hold information about a data format.
     */
    struct YATE_API FormatInfo {
        /**
         * Standard no-blanks lowercase format name
         */
        const char* name;

        /**
         * Format type: "audio", "video", "text"
         */
        const char* type;

        /**
         * Frame size in octets/frame, 0 for non-framed formats
         */
        int frameSize;

        /**
         * Frame time in microseconds, 0 for variable
         */
        int frameTime;

        /**
         * Rate in samples/second (audio) or 1e-6 frames/second (video), 0 for unknown
         */
        int sampleRate;

        /**
         * Number of channels, typically 1
         */
        int numChannels;

        /**
         * If this is a valid candidate for conversion
         */
        bool converter;

        /**
         * Guess the number of samples in an encoded data block
         * @param len Length of the data block in octets
         * @return Number of samples or 0 if unknown
         */
        int guessSamples(int len) const;

        /**
         * Get the data rate in bytes/s
         * @return Data rate or 0 if variable/undefined
         */
        int dataRate() const;

        /**
         * Default constructor - used to initialize arrays
         */
        inline FormatInfo()
    	: name(0), type("audio"),
    	  frameSize(0), frameTime(0),
    	  sampleRate(8000), numChannels(1),
    	  converter(false)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Normal constructor
         */
        inline explicit FormatInfo(const char* _name, int fsize = 0, int ftime = 10000,
    	const char* _type = "audio", int srate = 8000, int nchan = 1, bool convert = false)
    	: name(_name), type(_type),
    	  frameSize(fsize), frameTime(ftime),
    	  sampleRate(srate), numChannels(nchan),
    	  converter(convert)
    	{ }
    };

    class DataEndpoint;
    class CallEndpoint;
    class Driver;

    /**
     * A structure to build (mainly static) translator capability tables.
     * A table of such structures must end with an entry with null format names.
     */
    struct YATE_API TranslatorCaps {
        /** Description of source (input) data format */
        const FormatInfo* src;
        /** Description of destination (output) data format */
        const FormatInfo* dest;
        /** Computing cost in KIPS of converting a stream from src to dest */
        int cost;
    };

    /**
     * This is just a holder for the list of media formats supported by Yate
     * @short A repository for media formats
     */
    class YATE_API FormatRepository
    {
        YNOCOPY(FormatRepository); // no automatic copies please
    private:
        FormatRepository();
    public:
        /**
         * Retrieve a format by name and type
         * @param name Standard name of the format to find
         * @return Pointer to the format info or NULL if not found
         */
        static const FormatInfo* getFormat(const String& name);

        /**
         * Add a new format to the repository
         * @param name Standard no-blanks lowercase format name
         * @param fsize Data frame size in octets/frame, 0 for non-framed formats
         * @param ftime Data frame duration in microseconds, 0 for variable
         * @param type Format type: "audio", "video", "text"
         * @param srate Rate in samples/second (audio) or 1e-6 frames/second (video), 0 for unknown
         * @param nchan Number of channels, typically 1
         * @return Pointer to the format info or NULL if another incompatible
         *  format with the same name was already registered
        */
        static const FormatInfo* addFormat(const String& name, int fsize, int ftime, const String& type = "audio", int srate = 8000, int nchan = 1);
    };

    /**
     * An extension of a String that can parse data formats
     * @short A Data format
     */
    class YATE_API DataFormat : public NamedList
    {
    public:
        /**
         * Creates a new, empty format string.
         */
        inline DataFormat()
    	: NamedList((const char*)0), m_parsed(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Creates a new initialized format.
         * @param value Initial value of the format
         */
        inline DataFormat(const char* value)
    	: NamedList(value), m_parsed(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Copy constructor.
         * @param value Initial value of the format
         */
        inline DataFormat(const DataFormat& value)
    	: NamedList(value), m_parsed(value.getInfo())
    	{ }

        /**
         * Constructor from String reference
         * @param value Initial value of the format
         */
        inline DataFormat(const String& value)
    	: NamedList(value), m_parsed(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Constructor from NamedList reference
         * @param value Initial value of the format and parameters
         */
        inline DataFormat(const NamedList& value)
    	: NamedList(value), m_parsed(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Constructor from String pointer.
         * @param value Initial value of the format
         */
        inline DataFormat(const String* value)
    	: NamedList(value ? value->c_str() : (const char*)0), m_parsed(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Constructor from format information
         * @param format Pointer to existing FormatInfo
         */
        inline explicit DataFormat(const FormatInfo* format)
    	: NamedList(format ? format->name : (const char*)0), m_parsed(format)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Assignment operator.
         */
        inline DataFormat& operator=(const DataFormat& value)
    	{ NamedList::operator=(value); m_parsed = value.getInfo(); return *this; }

        /**
         * Retrieve a pointer to the format information
         * @return Pointer to the associated format info or NULL if error
         */
        const FormatInfo* getInfo() const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the frame size
         * @param defValue Default value to return if format is unknown
         * @return Frame size in octets/frame, 0 for non-framed, defValue if unknown
         */
        inline int frameSize(int defValue = 0) const
    	{ return getInfo() ? getInfo()->frameSize : defValue; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the frame time
         * @param defValue Default value to return if format is unknown
         * @return Frame time in microseconds, 0 for variable, defValue if unknown
         */
        inline int frameTime(int defValue = 0) const
    	{ return getInfo() ? getInfo()->frameTime : defValue; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the sample rate
         * @param defValue Default value to return if format is unknown
         * @return Rate in samples/second (audio) or 1e-6 frames/second (video),
         *  0 for unknown, defValue if unknown format
         */
        inline int sampleRate(int defValue = 0) const
    	{ return getInfo() ? getInfo()->sampleRate : defValue; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the number of channels
         * @param defValue Default value to return if format is unknown
         * @return Number of channels (typically 1), defValue if unknown format
         */
        inline int numChannels(int defValue = 1) const
    	{ return getInfo() ? getInfo()->numChannels : defValue; }

    protected:
        /**
         * Called whenever the value changed (except in constructors).
         */
        virtual void changed();

    private:
        mutable const FormatInfo* m_parsed;
    };

    /**
     * A generic data handling object
     */
    class YATE_API DataNode : public RefObject
    {
        friend class DataEndpoint;
        YNOCOPY(DataNode); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Flags associated with the DataBlocks forwarded between nodes
         */
        enum DataFlags {
    	DataStart   = 0x0001,
    	DataEnd     = 0x0002,
    	DataMark    = 0x0004,
    	DataSilent  = 0x0008,
    	DataMissed  = 0x0010,
    	DataError   = 0x0020,
    	DataPrivate = 0x0100
        };

        /**
         * Construct a DataNode
         * @param format Description of the data format, default none
         */
        inline explicit DataNode(const char* format = 0)
    	: m_format(format), m_timestamp(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Get the computing cost of converting the data to the format asked
         * @param format Name of the format to check for
         * @return -1 if unsupported, 0 for native format else cost in KIPS
         */
        virtual int costFormat(const DataFormat& format)
    	{ return -1; }

        /**
         * Change the format used to transfer data
         * @param format Name of the format to set for data
         * @return True if the format changed successfully, false if not changed
         */
        virtual bool setFormat(const DataFormat& format)
    	{ return false; }

        /**
         * Get the description of the format currently in use
         * @return Pointer to the data format
         */
        inline const DataFormat& getFormat() const
    	{ return m_format; }

        /**
         * Get the current position in the data stream
         * @return Timestamp of current data position
         */
        inline unsigned long timeStamp() const
    	{ return m_timestamp; }

        /**
         * Check if this data node is still valid
         * @return True if still valid, false if node should be removed
         */
        virtual bool valid() const
    	{ return true; }

        /**
         * Modify node parameters
         * @param params The list of parameters to change
         * @return True if processed
         */
        virtual bool control(NamedList& params)
    	{ return false; }

        /**
         * Get the internal representation of an invalid or unknown timestamp
         * @return Invalid timestamp - unsigned long conversion of -1
         */
        inline static unsigned long invalidStamp()
    	{ return (unsigned long)-1; }

    protected:
        /**
         * Owner attach and detach notification.
         * This method is called with @ref DataEndpoint::commonMutex() held
         * @param added True if a new owner was added, false if it was removed
         */
        virtual void attached(bool added)
    	{ }

        DataFormat m_format;
        unsigned long m_timestamp;
    };

    class DataSource;
    class DataTranslator;
    class TranslatorFactory;
    class ThreadedSourcePrivate;

    /**
     * A data consumer
     */
    class YATE_API DataConsumer : public DataNode
    {
        friend class DataSource;

    public:
        /**
         * Consumer constructor
         * @param format Name of the data format, default "slin" (Signed Linear)
         */
        inline explicit DataConsumer(const char* format = "slin")
    	: DataNode(format),
    	  m_source(0), m_override(0),
    	  m_regularTsDelta(0), m_overrideTsDelta(0), m_lastTsTime(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * Destruct notification - complains loudly if still attached to a source
         */
        virtual void destroyed();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Consumes the data sent to it from a source
         * @param data The raw data block to process
         * @param tStamp Timestamp of data - typically samples
         * @param flags Indicator flags associated with the data block
         * @return Number of samples actually consumed,
         *  use invalidStamp() to indicate that all data was consumed,
         *  return zero for consumers that become invalid
         */
        virtual unsigned long Consume(const DataBlock& data, unsigned long tStamp, unsigned long flags) = 0;

        /**
         * Get the data source of this object if it's connected
         * @return A pointer to the DataSource object or NULL
         */
        inline DataSource* getConnSource() const
    	{ return m_source; }

        /**
         * Get the override data source of this object if it's connected
         * @return A pointer to the DataSource object or NULL
         */
        inline DataSource* getOverSource() const
    	{ return m_override; }

        /**
         * Get the data source of a translator object
         * @return A pointer to the DataSource object or NULL
         */
        virtual DataSource* getTransSource() const
    	{ return 0; }

    protected:
        /**
         * Synchronize the consumer with a source
         * @param source Data source to copy the timestamp from
         * @return True if we could synchronize with the source
         */
        virtual bool synchronize(DataSource* source);

    private:
        unsigned long Consume(const DataBlock& data, unsigned long tStamp,
    	unsigned long flags, DataSource* source);
        DataSource* m_source;
        DataSource* m_override;
        long m_regularTsDelta;
        long m_overrideTsDelta;
        u_int64_t m_lastTsTime;
    };

    /**
     * A data source
     */
    class YATE_API DataSource : public DataNode, public Mutex
    {
        friend class DataTranslator;
        YNOCOPY(DataSource); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Source constructor
         * @param format Name of the data format, default "slin" (Signed Linear)
         */
        inline explicit DataSource(const char* format = "slin")
    	: DataNode(format), Mutex(false,"DataSource"),
    	  m_nextStamp(invalidStamp()), m_translator(0) { }

        /**
         * Source's destruct notification - detaches all consumers
         */
        virtual void destroyed();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Check if this data source is still valid
         * @return True if still valid, false if node should be removed
         */
        virtual bool valid() const;

        /**
         * Forwards the data to its consumers
         * @param data The raw data block to forward
         * @param tStamp Timestamp of data - typically samples
         * @param flags Indicator flags associated with the data block
         * @return Number of samples actually forwarded to all consumers
         */
        unsigned long Forward(const DataBlock& data, unsigned long tStamp = invalidStamp(),
    	unsigned long flags = 0);

        /**
         * Attach a data consumer
         * @param consumer Data consumer to attach
         * @param override Attach as temporary source override
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        bool attach(DataConsumer* consumer, bool override = false);

        /**
         * Detach a data consumer
         * @param consumer Data consumer to detach
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        bool detach(DataConsumer* consumer);

        /**
         * Detach all data consumers
         */
        void clear();

        /**
         * Get the master translator object if this source is part of a translator
         * @return A pointer to the DataTranslator object or NULL
         */
        inline DataTranslator* getTranslator() const
    	{ return m_translator; }

        /**
         * Synchronize the source and attached consumers with another timestamp
         * @param tStamp New timestamp of data - typically samples
         */
        void synchronize(unsigned long tStamp);

        /**
         * Get the next expected position in the data stream
         * @return Timestamp of next expected data position, may be invalid/unknown
         */
        inline unsigned long nextStamp() const
    	{ return m_nextStamp; }

    protected:
        unsigned long m_nextStamp;
        ObjList m_consumers;
    private:
        inline void setTranslator(DataTranslator* translator) {
    	    Lock mylock(this);
    	    m_translator = translator;
    	}
        bool detachInternal(DataConsumer* consumer);
        DataTranslator* m_translator;
    };

    /**
     * A data source with a thread of its own
     * @short Data source with own thread
     */
    class YATE_API ThreadedSource : public DataSource
    {
        friend class ThreadedSourcePrivate;
    public:
        /**
         * The destruction notification, checks that the thread is gone
         */
        virtual void destroyed();

        /**
         * Starts the worker thread
         * @param name Static name of this thread
         * @param prio Thread's priority
         * @return True if started, false if an error occured
         */
        bool start(const char* name = "ThreadedSource", Thread::Priority prio = Thread::Normal);

        /**
         * Stops and destroys the worker thread if running
         */
        void stop();

        /**
         * Return a pointer to the worker thread
         * @return Pointer to running worker thread or NULL
         */
        Thread* thread() const;

        /**
         * Check if the data thread is running
         * @return True if the data thread was started and is running
         */
        bool running() const;

    protected:
        /**
         * Threaded Source constructor
         * @param format Name of the data format, default "slin" (Signed Linear)
         */
        inline explicit ThreadedSource(const char* format = "slin")
    	: DataSource(format), m_thread(0)
    	{ }

        /**
         * The worker method. You have to reimplement it as you need
         */
        virtual void run() = 0;

        /**
         * The cleanup after thread method, deletes the source if already
         *  dereferenced and set for asynchronous deletion
         */
        virtual void cleanup();

        /**
         * Check if the calling thread should keep looping the worker method
         * @param runConsumers True to keep running as long consumers are attached
         * @return True if the calling thread should remain in the run() method
         */
        bool looping(bool runConsumers = false) const;

    private:
        ThreadedSourcePrivate* m_thread;
    };

    /**
     * The DataTranslator holds a translator (codec) capable of unidirectional
     * conversion of data from one type to another.
     * @short An unidirectional data translator (codec)
     */
    class YATE_API DataTranslator : public DataConsumer
    {
        friend class TranslatorFactory;
    public:
        /**
         * Construct a data translator.
         * @param sFormat Name of the source format (data received from the consumer)
         * @param dFormat Name of the destination format (data supplied to the source)
         */
        DataTranslator(const char* sFormat, const char* dFormat);

        /**
         * Creates a data translator from an existing source,
         *  does not increment the source's reference counter.
         * @param sFormat Name of the source format (data received from the consumer)
         * @param source Optional pointer to a DataSource object
         */
        explicit DataTranslator(const char* sFormat, DataSource* source = 0);

        /**
         * Destroys the translator and its source
         */
        ~DataTranslator();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Check if the data translator has a valid source
         * @return True if still valid, false if node should be removed
         */
        virtual bool valid() const
    	{ return m_tsource && m_tsource->valid(); }

        /**
         * Get the data source of a translator object
         * @return A pointer to the DataSource object or NULL
         */
        virtual DataSource* getTransSource() const
    	{ return m_tsource; }

        /**
         * Get the first translator from a chain
         * @return Pointer to the first translator in a chain
         */
        DataTranslator* getFirstTranslator();

        /**
         * Constant version to get the first translator from a chain
         * @return Pointer to the first translator in a chain
         */
        const DataTranslator* getFirstTranslator() const;

        /**
         * Get a list of formats supported for a given output format.
         * @param dFormat Name of destination format
         * @param maxCost Maximum cost of candidates to consider, -1 to accept all
         * @param maxLen Maximum length of codec chains to consider, 0 to accept all
         * @param lst Initial list, will append to it if not empty
         * @return List of source format names, must be freed by the caller
         */
        static ObjList* srcFormats(const DataFormat& dFormat = "slin", int maxCost = -1, unsigned int maxLen = 0, ObjList* lst = 0);

        /**
         * Get a list of formats supported for a given input format
         * @param sFormat Name of source format
         * @param maxCost Maximum cost of candidates to consider, -1 to accept all
         * @param maxLen Maximum length of codec chains to consider, 0 to accept all
         * @param lst Initial list, will append to it if not empty
         * @return List of destination format names, must be freed by the caller
         */
        static ObjList* destFormats(const DataFormat& sFormat = "slin", int maxCost = -1, unsigned int maxLen = 0, ObjList* lst = 0);

        /**
         * Get a list of formats supported by transcoding for a given format list
         * @param formats List of data format names
         * @param existing Also return formats already existing in the initial list
         * @param sameRate Only return formats with same sampling rate
         * @param sameChans Only return formats with same number of channels
         * @return List of format names, must be freed by the caller
         */
        static ObjList* allFormats(const ObjList* formats, bool existing = true, bool sameRate = true, bool sameChans = true);

        /**
         * Get a list of formats supported by transcoding for a given format list
         * @param formats Data format names as comma separated list
         * @param existing Also return formats already existing in the initial list
         * @param sameRate Only return formats with same sampling rate
         * @param sameChans Only return formats with same number of channels
         * @return List of format names, must be freed by the caller
         */
        static ObjList* allFormats(const String& formats, bool existing = true, bool sameRate = true, bool sameChans = true);

        /**
         * Check if bidirectional conversion can be performed by installed translators
         * @param fmt1 Name of the first data format
         * @param fmt2 Name of the second data format
         * @return True if translators can be created for both directions
         */
        static bool canConvert(const DataFormat& fmt1, const DataFormat& fmt2 = "slin");

        /**
         * Finds the cost of a translator given the source and destination format names
         * @param sFormat Name of the source format (data received from the consumer)
         * @param dFormat Name of the destination format (data supplied to the source)
         * @return Cost of best (cheapest) codec or -1 if no known codec exists
         */
        static int cost(const DataFormat& sFormat, const DataFormat& dFormat);

        /**
         * Creates a translator given the source and destination format names
         * @param sFormat Name of the source format (data received from the consumer)
         * @param dFormat Name of the destination format (data supplied to the source)
         * @return A pointer to a DataTranslator object or NULL if no known codec exists
         */
        static DataTranslator* create(const DataFormat& sFormat, const DataFormat& dFormat);

        /**
         * Attach a consumer to a source, possibly trough a chain of translators
         * @param source Source to attach the chain to
         * @param consumer Consumer where the chain ends
         * @param override Attach chain for temporary source override
         * @return True if successfull, false if no translator chain could be built
         */
        static bool attachChain(DataSource* source, DataConsumer* consumer, bool override = false);

        /**
         * Detach a consumer from a source, possibly trough a chain of translators
         * @param source Source to dettach the chain from
         * @param consumer Consumer where the chain ends
         * @return True if successfull, false if source and consumers were not attached
         */
        static bool detachChain(DataSource* source, DataConsumer* consumer);

        /**
         * Set the length of the longest translator chain we are allowed to create
         * @param maxChain Desired longest chain length
         */
        static void setMaxChain(unsigned int maxChain);

    protected:
        /**
         * Synchronize the consumer with a source
         * @param source Data source to copy the timestamp from
         * @return True if we could synchronize with the source
         */
        virtual bool synchronize(DataSource* source);

        /**
         * Install a Translator Factory in the list of known codecs
         * @param factory A pointer to a TranslatorFactory instance
         */
        static void install(TranslatorFactory* factory);

        /**
         * Remove a Translator Factory from the list of known codecs
         * @param factory A pointer to a TranslatorFactory instance
         */
        static void uninstall(TranslatorFactory* factory);

    private:
        DataTranslator(); // No default constructor please
        static void compose();
        static void compose(TranslatorFactory* factory);
        static bool canConvert(const FormatInfo* fmt1, const FormatInfo* fmt2);
        DataSource* m_tsource;
        static Mutex s_mutex;
        static ObjList s_factories;
        static unsigned int s_maxChain;
    };

    /**
     * A factory for constructing data translators by format name
     * conversion of data from one type to another
     * @short An unidirectional data translator (codec)
     */
    class YATE_API TranslatorFactory : public GenObject
    {
        YNOCOPY(TranslatorFactory); // no automatic copies please
    protected:
        /**
         * Constructor - registers the factory in the global list
         * @param name Static name of the factory, used for debugging
         */
        inline explicit TranslatorFactory(const char* name = 0)
    	: m_name(name ? name : "?")
    	{ m_counter = Thread::getCurrentObjCounter(true); DataTranslator::install(this); }

    public:
        /**
         * Destructor - unregisters from the global list
         */
        virtual ~TranslatorFactory();

        /**
         * Notification that another factory was removed from the list
         * @param factory Pointer to the factory that just got removed
         */
        virtual void removed(const TranslatorFactory* factory);

        /**
         * Creates a translator given the source and destination format names
         * @param sFormat Name of the source format (data received from the consumer)
         * @param dFormat Name of the destination format (data supplied to the source)
         * @return A pointer to the end of a DataTranslator chain or NULL
         */
        virtual DataTranslator* create(const DataFormat& sFormat, const DataFormat& dFormat) = 0;

        /**
         * Get the capabilities table of this translator
         * @return A pointer to the first element of the capabilities table
         */
        virtual const TranslatorCaps* getCapabilities() const = 0;

        /**
         * Check if this factory can build a translator for given data formats
         * @param sFormat Name of the source format
         * @param dFormat Name of the destination format
         * @return True if a conversion between formats is possible
         */
        virtual bool converts(const DataFormat& sFormat, const DataFormat& dFormat) const;

        /**
         * Get the length of the translator chain built by this factory
         * @return How many translators will build the factory
         */
        virtual unsigned int length() const;

        /**
         * Check if a data format is used as intermediate in a translator chain
         * @param info Format to check for
         * @return True if the format is used internally as intermediate
         */
        virtual bool intermediate(const FormatInfo* info) const;

        /**
         * Get the intermediate format used by a translator chain
         * @return Pointer to intermediate format or NULL
         */
        virtual const FormatInfo* intermediate() const;

        /**
         * Get the name of this factory, useful for debugging purposes
         * @return Name of the factory as specified in the constructor
         */
        virtual const char* name() const
    	{ return m_name; }

        /**
         * Retrive the objects counter associated to this factory
         * @return Pointer to factory's objects counter or NULL
         */
        inline NamedCounter* objectsCounter() const
    	{ return m_counter; }

    private:
        const char* m_name;
        NamedCounter* m_counter;
    };

    /**
     * The DataEndpoint holds an endpoint capable of performing unidirectional
     * or bidirectional data transfers
     * @short A data transfer endpoint capable of sending and/or receiving data
     */
    class YATE_API DataEndpoint : public RefObject
    {
        YNOCOPY(DataEndpoint); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Creates an empty data endpoint
         */
        explicit DataEndpoint(CallEndpoint* call = 0, const char* name = "audio");

        /**
         * Endpoint destruct notification, clears source and consumer
         */
        virtual void destroyed();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Get a string identification of the endpoint
         * @return A reference to this endpoint's name
         */
        virtual const String& toString() const;

        /**
         * Get the mutex that serializes access to this data endpoint, if any
         * @return Pointer to the call's mutex object or NULL
         */
        Mutex* mutex() const;

        /**
         * Get the big mutex that serializes access to all data endpoints
         * @return A reference to the mutex
         */
        static Mutex& commonMutex();

        /**
         * Connect the source and consumer of the endpoint to a peer
         * @param peer Pointer to the peer data endpoint
         * @return True if connected, false if incompatible source/consumer
         */
        bool connect(DataEndpoint* peer);

        /**
         * Disconnect from the connected endpoint
         * @return True if the object was deleted, false if it still exists
         */
        bool disconnect();

        /**
         * Set the data source of this object
         * @param source A pointer to the new source or NULL
         */
        void setSource(DataSource* source = 0);

        /**
         * Get the data source of this object
         * @return A pointer to the DataSource object or NULL
         */
        inline DataSource* getSource() const
    	{ return m_source; }

        /**
         * Set the data consumer of this object
         * @param consumer A pointer to the new consumer or NULL
         */
        void setConsumer(DataConsumer* consumer = 0);

        /**
         * Get the data consumer of this object
         * @return A pointer to the DataConsumer object or NULL
         */
        inline DataConsumer* getConsumer() const
    	{ return m_consumer; }

        /**
         * Set the data consumer for recording peer generated data.
         * This will be connected to the peer data source.
         * @param consumer A pointer to the new consumer or NULL
         */
        void setPeerRecord(DataConsumer* consumer = 0);

        /**
         * Get the data consumer used for recording peer generated data.
         * @return A pointer to the DataConsumer object or NULL
         */
        inline DataConsumer* getPeerRecord() const
    	{ return m_peerRecord; }

        /**
         * Set the data consumer for recording local call generated data
         * This will be connected to the local data source.
         * @param consumer A pointer to the new consumer or NULL
         */
        void setCallRecord(DataConsumer* consumer = 0);

        /**
         * Get the data consumer used for recording local call generated data.
         * @return A pointer to the DataConsumer object or NULL
         */
        inline DataConsumer* getCallRecord() const
    	{ return m_callRecord; }

        /**
         * Clear a data node from any slot of this object
         * @param node Pointer to DataSource or DataConsumer to clear
         * @return True if the node was removed from at least one slot
         */
        bool clearData(DataNode* node);

        /**
         * Adds a data consumer to the list of sniffers of the local call data
         * @param sniffer Pointer to the DataConsumer to add to sniffer list
         * @return True if the sniffer was added to list, false if NULL or already added
         */
        bool addSniffer(DataConsumer* sniffer);

        /**
         * Remove a data consumer from the list of sniffers of the local call data
         * @param sniffer Pointer to the DataConsumer to remove from sniffer list
         * @return True if the sniffer was removed from list
         */
        bool delSniffer(DataConsumer* sniffer);

        /**
         * Find a sniffer by name
         * @param name Name of the sniffer to find
         * @return Pointer to DataConsumer or NULL if not found
         */
        inline DataConsumer* getSniffer(const String& name)
    	{ return static_cast(m_sniffers[name]); }

        /**
         * Removes all sniffers from the list and dereferences them
         */
        void clearSniffers();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to the peer endpoint
         * @return A pointer to the peer endpoint or NULL
         */
        inline DataEndpoint* getPeer() const
    	{ return m_peer; }

        /**
         * Get a pointer to the owner call
         * @return A pointer to the owner call or NULL
         */
        inline CallEndpoint* getCall() const
    	{ return m_call; }

        /**
         * Get the name set in constructor
         * @return A reference to the name as hashed string
         */
        inline const String& name() const
    	{ return m_name; }

        /**
         * Clear the owner call endpoint.
         * Works only if the caller provides the correct owner pointer
         * @param call Pointer to the call endpoint that is to be cleared
         */
        inline void clearCall(const CallEndpoint* call)
    	{ if (call == m_call) m_call = 0; }

        /**
         * Modify data parameters
         * @param params The list of parameters to change
         * @return True if processed
         */
        virtual bool control(NamedList& params);

    protected:
        /**
         * Attempt to connect the endpoint to a peer of the same type
         * @param peer Pointer to the endpoint data driver
         * @return True if connected, false if failed native connection
         */
        virtual bool nativeConnect(DataEndpoint* peer)
    	{ return false; }

    private:
        String m_name;
        DataSource* m_source;
        DataConsumer* m_consumer;
        DataEndpoint* m_peer;
        CallEndpoint* m_call;
        DataConsumer* m_peerRecord;
        DataConsumer* m_callRecord;
        ObjList m_sniffers;
    };

    /**
     * A class that holds common call control and data related features
     * @short An abstract call endpoint
     */
    class YATE_API CallEndpoint : public RefObject
    {
        friend class DataEndpoint;
        YNOCOPY(CallEndpoint); // no automatic copies please
    private:
        CallEndpoint* m_peer;
        const void* m_lastPeer;
        String m_id;
        String m_lastPeerId;

    protected:
        ObjList m_data;
        Mutex* m_mutex;

    public:
        /**
         * Destruct notification, performs cleanups
         */
        virtual void destroyed();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Get a string representation of this channel
         * @return A reference to the name of this object
         */
        virtual const String& toString() const
    	{ return m_id; }

        /**
         * Get the unique channel identifier
         * @return A String holding the unique channel id
         */
        inline const String& id() const
    	{ return m_id; }

        /**
         * Get the connected peer call
         * @return Pointer to connected peer call or NULL
         */
        inline CallEndpoint* getPeer() const
    	{ return m_peer; }

        /**
         * Get the connected peer call id in a caller supplied String
         * @param id String to fill in
         * @return True if the call endpoint has a peer
         */
        bool getPeerId(String& id) const;

        /**
         * Get the connected peer call id
         * @return Connected peer call id or empty string
         */
        String getPeerId() const;

        /**
         * Get the last connected peer call id in a caller supplied String
         * @param id String to fill in
         * @return True if the call endpoint ever had a peer
         */
        bool getLastPeerId(String& id) const;

        /**
         * Copy the current peer ID as the last connected peer ID, does nothing if not connected
         */
        void setLastPeerId();

        /**
         * Get the mutex that serializes access to this call endpoint, if any
         * @return Pointer to the call's mutex object or NULL
         */
        inline Mutex* mutex() const
    	{ return m_mutex; }

        /**
         * Get the big mutex that serializes access to all call endpoints
         * @return A reference to the mutex
         */
        static Mutex& commonMutex();

        /**
         * Connect the call endpoint to a peer.
         * @param peer Pointer to the peer call endpoint.
         * @param reason Text that describes connect reason.
         * @param notify Call disconnected() notification method on old peer
         * @return True if connected, false if an error occured.
         */
        bool connect(CallEndpoint* peer, const char* reason = 0, bool notify = true);

        /**
         * Disconnect from the connected peer call endpoint.
         * @param reason Text that describes disconnect reason.
         * @param notify Call disconnected() notification method on old peer
         * @param params Optional pointer to extra parameters for disconnect cause
         * @return True if the object was deleted, false if it still exists
         */
        inline bool disconnect(const char* reason = 0, bool notify = true, const NamedList* params = 0)
    	{ return disconnect(false,reason,notify,params); }

        /**
         * Disconnect from the connected peer call endpoint and notify old peer.
         * @param reason Text that describes disconnect reason.
         * @param params Extra parameters for disconnect cause
         * @return True if the object was deleted, false if it still exists
         */
        inline bool disconnect(const char* reason, const NamedList& params)
    	{ return disconnect(false,reason,true,¶ms); }

        /**
         * Get a data endpoint of this object
         * @param type Type of data endpoint: "audio", "video", "text"
         * @return A pointer to the DataEndpoint object or NULL if not found
         */
        DataEndpoint* getEndpoint(const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType()) const;

        /**
         * Get a data endpoint of this object, create if required
         * @param type Type of data endpoint: "audio", "video", "text"
         * @return A pointer to the DataEndpoint object or NULL if an error occured
         */
        DataEndpoint* setEndpoint(const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType());

        /**
         * Clear one or all data endpoints of this object
         * @param type Type of data endpoint: "audio", "video", "text", NULL to clear all
         */
        void clearEndpoint(const String& type = String::empty());

        /**
         * Set a data source of this object
         * @param source A pointer to the new source or NULL
         * @param type Type of data node: "audio", "video", "text"
         */
        void setSource(DataSource* source = 0, const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType());

        /**
         * Get a data source of this object
         * @param type Type of data node: "audio", "video", "text"
         * @return A pointer to the DataSource object or NULL
         */
        DataSource* getSource(const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType()) const;

        /**
         * Set the data consumer of this object
         * @param consumer A pointer to the new consumer or NULL
         * @param type Type of data node: "audio", "video", "text"
         */
        void setConsumer(DataConsumer* consumer = 0, const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType());

        /**
         * Get the data consumer of this object
         * @param type Type of data node: "audio", "video", "text"
         * @return A pointer to the DataConsumer object or NULL
         */
        DataConsumer* getConsumer(const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType()) const;

        /**
         * Clear a data node from any slot of a DataEndpoint of this object
         * @param node Pointer to DataSource or DataConsumer to clear
         * @param type Type of data node: "audio", "video", "text"
         * @return True if the node was removed from at least one slot
         */
        bool clearData(DataNode* node, const String& type = CallEndpoint::audioType());

        /**
         * Return the defaul audio type "audio"
         * @return Return a string naming the "audio" type
         */
        static const String& audioType();

    protected:
        /**
         * Constructor
         */
        CallEndpoint(const char* id = 0);

        /**
         * Connect notification method.
         * @param reason Text that describes connect reason.
         */
        virtual void connected(const char* reason) { }

        /**
         * Disconnect notification method.
         * @param final True if this disconnect was called from the destructor.
         * @param reason Text that describes disconnect reason.
         */
        virtual void disconnected(bool final, const char* reason) { }

        /**
         * Set disconnect parameters
         * @param params Pointer to disconnect cause parameters, NULL to reset them
         */
        virtual void setDisconnect(const NamedList* params) { }

        /**
         * Set the peer call endpoint pointer.
         * @param peer A pointer to the new peer or NULL.
         * @param reason Text describing the reason in case of disconnect.
         * @param notify Call notification methods - connected() or disconnected()
         * @param params Optional pointer to extra parameters for disconnect cause
         */
        void setPeer(CallEndpoint* peer, const char* reason = 0, bool notify = true, const NamedList* params = 0);

        /**
         * Set a foreign data endpoint in this object
         * @param endPoint Data endpoint to set, will replace one with same type
         */
        void setEndpoint(DataEndpoint* endPoint);

        /**
         * Set a new ID for this call endpoint
         * @param newId New ID to set to this call
         */
        virtual void setId(const char* newId);

    private:
        bool disconnect(bool final, const char* reason, bool notify, const NamedList* params);
    };

    /**
     * Module is a descendent of Plugin specialized in implementing modules
     * @short A Plugin that implements a module
     */
    class YATE_API Module : public Plugin, public Mutex, public MessageReceiver
    {
        YNOCOPY(Module); // no automatic copies please
    private:
        bool m_init;
        int m_relays;
        String m_type;
        Regexp m_filter;
        u_int64_t m_changed;
        static unsigned int s_delay;

    public:
        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the type of the module
         * @return The module's type as String
         */
        inline const String& type() const
    	{ return m_type; }

        /**
         * Mark the driver statistics "dirty" therefore triggring a delayed
         *  status update.
         */
        void changed();

        /**
         * Retrieve the global update notification delay
         * @return Update delay value in seconds
         */
        inline static unsigned int updateDelay()
    	{ return s_delay; }

        /**
         * Set the global update notification delay
         * @param delay New update delay value in seconds, 0 to disable
         */
        inline static void updateDelay(unsigned int delay)
    	{ s_delay = delay; }

        /**
         * Check if a debug filter is installed
         * @return True if debugging should be filtered
         */
        inline bool filterInstalled() const
    	{ return !m_filter.null(); }

        /**
         * Check by filter rule if debugging should be active
         * @param item Value of the item to match
         * @return True if debugging should be activated
         */
        bool filterDebug(const String& item) const;

        /**
         * Helper function to complete just one item on a command line
         * @param itemList Tab separated list of possible values to complete
         * @param item Item to possibly insert in the list
         * @param partWord Partial word to complete, may be empty
         * @return True if the item was added to list, false if it didn't match
         */
        static bool itemComplete(String& itemList, const String& item, const String& partWord);

    protected:
        /**
         * IDs of the installed relays
         */
        enum {
    	// Module messages
    	Status     = 0x00000001,
    	Timer      = 0x00000002,
    	Level      = 0x00000004,
    	Command    = 0x00000008,
    	Help       = 0x00000010,
    	Halt       = 0x00000020,
    	Route	   = 0x00000040,
    	// Driver messages
    	Execute    = 0x00000100,
    	Drop       = 0x00000200,
    	// Channel messages
    	Locate     = 0x00000400,
    	Masquerade = 0x00000800,
    	Ringing    = 0x00001000,
    	Answered   = 0x00002000,
    	Tone       = 0x00004000,
    	Text       = 0x00008000,
    	Progress   = 0x00010000,
    	Update     = 0x00020000,
    	Transfer   = 0x00040000,
    	Control	   = 0x00080000,
    	// Instant messaging related
    	MsgExecute = 0x00100000,
    	// Last possible public ID
    	PubLast    = 0x0fffffff,
    	// Private messages base ID
    	Private    = 0x10000000
        } RelayID;

        /**
         * Find the name of a specific Relay ID
         * @param id RelayID of the message
         * @return Pointer to name of the message or NULL if not found
         */
        static const char* messageName(int id);

        /**
         * Find the ID or a specific Relay name
         * @param name Name of the Relay to search for
         * @return ID of the Relay, zero if not found
         */
        static inline int relayId(const char* name)
    	{ return lookup(name,s_messages); }

        /**
         * Constructor
         * @param name Plugin name of this driver
         * @param type Type of the driver: "misc", "route", etc.
         * @param earlyInit True to attempt to initialize module before others
         */
        Module(const char* name, const char* type = 0, bool earlyInit = false);

        /**
         * Destructor
         */
        virtual ~Module();

        /**
         * This method is called to initialize the loaded module
         */
        virtual void initialize();

        /**
         * Install standard message relays
         */
        void setup();

        /**
         * Check if a specific relay ID is installed
         * @param id RelayID to test for
         * @return True if such a relay is installed
         */
        inline bool relayInstalled(int id) const
    	{ return (id & m_relays) != 0; }

        /**
         * Install a standard message relay
         * @param id RelayID of the new relay to create
         * @param priority Priority of the handler, 0 = top
         * @return True if installed or already was one installed
         */
        bool installRelay(int id, unsigned priority = 100);

        /**
         * Install a standard message relay
         * @param name Name of the relay to create, must match a RelayID
         * @param priority Priority of the handler, 0 = top
         * @return True if installed or already was one installed
         */
        bool installRelay(const char* name, unsigned priority = 100);

        /**
         * Install a custom message relay
         * @param id RelayID of the new relay to create
         * @param name Name of the custom relay to create
         * @param priority Priority of the handler, 0 = top
         * @return True if installed or already was one installed
         */
        bool installRelay(int id, const char* name, unsigned priority = 100);

        /**
         * Install a custom message relay
         * @param relay Custom message relay
         * @return True if installed, false if there was already one with same ID
         */
        bool installRelay(MessageRelay* relay);

        /**
         * Uninstall a message relay
         * @param relay Pointer to message relay
         * @param delRelay True to delete the relay after removing it
         * @return True if uninstalled, false if if was not present
         */
        bool uninstallRelay(MessageRelay* relay, bool delRelay = true);

        /**
         * Uninstall a message relay
         * @param id RelayID to uninstall, relay will be deleted
         * @param delRelay True to delete the relay after removing it
         * @return True if uninstalled, false if if was not present
         */
        bool uninstallRelay(int id, bool delRelay = true);

        /**
         * Uninstall all installed relays in preparation for unloading
         * @return True if all relays were uninstalled, false if something wrong
         */
        bool uninstallRelays();

        /**
         * Message receiver handler
         * @param msg The received message
         * @param id The identifier with which the relay was created
         * @return True to stop processing, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool received(Message &msg, int id);

        /**
         * Opportunity to modify the update message
         * @param msg Status update message
         */
        virtual void genUpdate(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Timer message handler.
         * @param msg Time message
         */
        virtual void msgTimer(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Status message handler that is invoked only for matching messages.
         * @param msg Status message
         */
        virtual void msgStatus(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Routing message handler that is invoked for all call.route messages.
         * @param msg Call routing message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool msgRoute(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Handler for special commands and line completion requests.
         * By default it calls @ref commandExecute() or @ref commandComplete().
         * @param msg Command message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool msgCommand(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Build the module identification part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusModule(String& str);

        /**
         * Build the parameter reporting part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusParams(String& str);

        /**
         * Build the details reporting part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusDetail(String& str);

        /**
         * Execute a specific command
         * @param retVal String to append the textual command output to
         * @param line Command line to attempt to execute
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool commandExecute(String& retVal, const String& line);

        /**
         * Complete a command line
         * @param msg Message to return completion into
         * @param partLine Partial line to complete, excluding the last word
         * @param partWord Partial word to complete
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool commandComplete(Message& msg, const String& partLine, const String& partWord);

        /**
         * Set the local debugging level
         * @param msg Debug setting message
         * @param target String to match for local settings
         */
        virtual bool setDebug(Message& msg, const String& target);

    private:
        Module(); // no default constructor please
        static TokenDict s_messages[];
        ObjList m_relayList;
    };

    /**
     * A class that holds common channel related features (a.k.a. call leg)
     * @short An abstract communication channel
     */
    class YATE_API Channel : public CallEndpoint, public DebugEnabler, public MessageNotifier
    {
        friend class Driver;
        friend class Router;
        YNOCOPY(Channel); // no automatic copies please
    private:
        NamedList m_parameters;
        Driver* m_driver;
        bool m_outgoing;
        u_int64_t m_timeout;
        u_int64_t m_maxcall;
        u_int64_t m_maxPDD;          // Timeout while waiting for some progress on outgoing calls
        u_int64_t m_dtmfTime;
        unsigned int m_toutAns;
        unsigned int m_dtmfSeq;
        String m_dtmfText;
        String m_dtmfDetected;

    protected:
        String m_status;
        String m_address;
        String m_targetid;
        String m_billid;
        bool m_answered;

    public:
        /**
         * Destructor
         */
        virtual ~Channel();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Get the big mutex that serializes access to all disconnect parameter lists
         * @return A reference to the mutex
         */
        static Mutex& paramMutex();

        /**
         * Put channel variables into a message
         * @param msg Message to fill in
         * @param minimal True to fill in only a minimum of parameters
         */
        virtual void complete(Message& msg, bool minimal = false) const;

        /**
         * Create a filled notification message
         * @param name Name of the message to create
         * @param minimal Set to true to fill in only a minimum of parameters
         * @param data Set the channel as message data
         * @return A new allocated and parameter filled message
         */
        Message* message(const char* name, bool minimal = false, bool data = false);

        /**
         * Create a filled notification message, copy some parameters from another message
         * @param name Name of the message to create
         * @param original Parameters to copy from, can be NULL
         * @param params Comma separated list of parameters to copy,
         *  if NULL will be taken from the "copyparams" parameter of original
         * @param minimal Set to true to fill in only a minimum of parameters
         * @param data Set the channel as message data
         * @return A new allocated and parameter filled message
         */
        Message* message(const char* name, const NamedList* original, const char* params = 0, bool minimal = false, bool data = false);

        /**
         * Create a filled notification message, copy some parameters from another message
         * @param name Name of the message to create
         * @param original Parameters to copy from
         * @param params Comma separated list of parameters to copy,
         *  if NULL will be taken from the "copyparams" parameter of original
         * @param minimal Set to true to fill in only a minimum of parameters
         * @param data Set the channel as message data
         * @return A new allocated and parameter filled message
         */
        inline Message* message(const char* name, const NamedList& original, const char* params = 0, bool minimal = false, bool data = false)
    	{ return message(name,&original,params,minimal,data); }

        /**
         * Notification on remote call making some progress, not enabled by default
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgProgress(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on remote ringing
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgRinging(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on remote answered. Note that the answered flag will be set
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgAnswered(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on remote tone(s)
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @param tone Pointer to the received tone(s)
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgTone(Message& msg, const char* tone);

        /**
         * Notification on remote text messaging (sms)
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @param text Pointer to the received text
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgText(Message& msg, const char* text);

        /**
         * Notification on current call drop request
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @param reason Pointer to drop reason text or NULL if none provided
         * @return True if initiated call drop, false if failed
         */
        virtual bool msgDrop(Message& msg, const char* reason);

        /**
         * Notification on native transfer request
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgTransfer(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on call parameters update request
         * @param msg Notification message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgUpdate(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on message masquerade as channel request
         * @param msg Message already modified to masquerade as this channel
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to masquerade it
         */
        virtual bool msgMasquerade(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Status message handler that is invoked only for messages to this channel
         * @param msg Status message
         */
        virtual void msgStatus(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Control message handler that is invoked only for messages to this channel
         * @param msg Control message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to let it flow
         */
        virtual bool msgControl(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Timer check method, by default handles channel timeouts
         * @param msg Timer message
         * @param tmr Current time against which timers are compared
         */
        virtual void checkTimers(Message& msg, const Time& tmr);

        /**
         * Notification on progress of prerouting incoming call
         * @param msg Notification call.preroute message just after being dispatched
         * @param handled True if a handler claimed having handled prerouting
         * @return True to continue with the call, false to abort the route
         */
        virtual bool callPrerouted(Message& msg, bool handled);

        /**
         * Notification on progress of routing incoming call
         * @param msg Notification call.route message just after being dispatched
         * @return True to continue with the call, false to abort the route
         */
        virtual bool callRouted(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on success of incoming call
         * @param msg Notification call.execute message just after being dispatched
         */
        virtual void callAccept(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Notification on failure of incoming call
         * @param error Standard error keyword
         * @param reason Textual failure reason
         * @param msg Pointer to message causing the rejection, if any
         */
        virtual void callRejected(const char* error, const char* reason = 0, const Message* msg = 0);

        /**
         * Common processing after connecting the outgoing call, should be called
         *  from Driver's msgExecute()
         * @param msg Notification call.execute message while being dispatched
         */
        virtual void callConnect(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Set the local debugging level
         * @param msg Debug setting message
         */
        virtual bool setDebug(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Get the current status of the channel
         * @return The current status as String
         */
        inline const String& status() const
    	{ return m_status; }

        /**
         * Get the current link address of the channel
         * @return The protocol dependent address as String
         */
        inline const String& address() const
    	{ return m_address; }

        /**
         * Get the direction of the channel
         * @return True if the channel is an outgoing call (generated locally)
         */
        inline bool isOutgoing() const
    	{ return m_outgoing; }

        /**
         * Get the direction of the channel
         * @return True if the channel is an incoming call (generated remotely)
         */
        inline bool isIncoming() const
    	{ return !m_outgoing; }

        /**
         * Check if the call was answered or not
         * @return True if the call was answered
         */
        inline bool isAnswered() const
    	{ return m_answered; }

        /**
         * Get the direction of the channel as string
         * @return "incoming" or "outgoing" according to the direction
         */
        const char* direction() const;

        /**
         * Get the driver of this channel
         * @return Pointer to this channel's driver
         */
        inline Driver* driver() const
    	{ return m_driver; }

        /**
         * Get the time this channel will time out
         * @return Timeout time or zero if no timeout
         */
        inline u_int64_t timeout() const
    	{ return m_timeout; }

        /**
         * Set the time this channel will time out
         * @param tout New timeout time or zero to disable
         */
        inline void timeout(u_int64_t tout)
    	{ m_timeout = tout; }

        /**
         * Get the time this channel will time out on outgoing calls
         * @return Timeout time or zero if no timeout
         */
        inline u_int64_t maxcall() const
    	{ return m_maxcall; }

        /**
         * Set the time this channel will time out on outgoing calls
         * @param tout New timeout time or zero to disable
         */
        inline void maxcall(u_int64_t tout)
    	{ m_maxcall = tout; }

        /**
         * Set the time this channel will time out on outgoing calls
         * @param msg Reference of message possibly holding "maxcall" parameter
         * @param defTout Default timeout to apply, negative to not alter
         */
        inline void setMaxcall(const Message& msg, int defTout = -1)
    	{ setMaxcall(&msg,defTout); }

        /**
         * Set the time this channel will time out on outgoing calls
         * @param msg Pointer to message possibly holding "maxcall" parameter
         * @param defTout Default timeout to apply, negative to not alter
         */
        void setMaxcall(const Message* msg, int defTout = -1);

        /**
         * Get the time this channel will time out while waiting for some progress
         *  on outgoing calls
         * @return Timeout time or zero if no timeout
         */
        inline u_int64_t maxPDD() const
    	{ return m_maxPDD; }

        /**
         * Set the time this channel will time out while waiting for some progress
         *  on outgoing calls
         * @param tout New timeout time or zero to disable
         */
        inline void maxPDD(u_int64_t tout)
    	{ m_maxPDD = tout; }

        /**
         * Set the time this channel will time out while waiting for some progress
         *  on outgoing calls
         * @param msg Reference of message possibly holding "maxpdd" parameter
         */
        void setMaxPDD(const Message& msg);

        /**
         * Get the connected channel identifier.
         * @return A String holding the unique channel id of the target or an empty
         *  string if this channel is not connected to a target.
         */
        inline const String& targetid() const
    	{ return m_targetid; }

        /**
         * Get the billing identifier.
         * @return An identifier of the call or account that will be billed for
         *  calls made by this channel.
         */
        inline const String& billid() const
    	{ return m_billid; }

        /**
         * Add the channel to the parent driver list
         * This method must be called exactly once after the object is fully constructed
         */
        void initChan();

        /**
         * Start a routing thread for this channel, dereference dynamic channels
         * @param msg Pointer to message to route, typically a "call.route", will be
         *  destroyed after routing fails or completes
         * @return True if routing thread started successfully, false if failed
         */
        bool startRouter(Message* msg);

        /**
         * Allocate an unique (per engine run) call ID
         * @return Unique call ID number
         */
        static unsigned int allocId();

        /**
         * Enable or disable debugging according to driver's filter rules
         * @param item Value of the item to match
         */
        void filterDebug(const String& item);

        /**
         * Get the disconnect parameters list
         * @return Constant reference to disconnect parameters
         */
        inline const NamedList& parameters() const
    	{ return m_parameters; }

        /**
         * Notification for dispatched messages
         * @param msg Message that was dispatched
         * @param handled Result of handling the message
         */
        virtual void dispatched(const Message& msg, bool handled);

    protected:
        /**
         * Constructor
         */
        Channel(Driver* driver, const char* id = 0, bool outgoing = false);

        /**
         * Alternate constructor provided for convenience
         */
        Channel(Driver& driver, const char* id = 0, bool outgoing = false);

        /**
         * Perform destruction time cleanup. You can call this method earlier
         *  if destruction is to be postponed.
         */
        void cleanup();

        /**
         * Remove the channel from the parent driver list
         */
        void dropChan();

        /**
         * This method is overriden to safely remove the channel from the parent
         *  driver list before actually destroying the channel.
         */
        virtual void zeroRefs();

        /**
         * Connect notification method.
         * @param reason Text that describes connect reason.
         */
        virtual void connected(const char* reason);

        /**
         * Disconnect notification method.
         * @param final True if this disconnect was called from the destructor.
         * @param reason Text that describes disconnect reason.
         */
        virtual void disconnected(bool final, const char* reason);

        /**
         * Set disconnect parameters
         * @param params Pointer to disconnect cause parameters, NULL to reset them
         */
        virtual void setDisconnect(const NamedList* params);

        /**
         * Notification after chan.disconnected handling
         * @param msg The chan.disconnected message
         * @param handled True if the message was handled
         */
        virtual void endDisconnect(const Message& msg, bool handled);

        /**
         * Set a new ID for this channel
         * @param newId New ID to set to this channel
         */
        virtual void setId(const char* newId);

        /**
         * Create a properly populated chan.disconnect message
         * @param reason Channel disconnect reason if available
         * @return A new allocated and parameter filled chan.disconnected message
         */
        virtual Message* getDisconnect(const char* reason);

        /**
         * Set the current status of the channel.
         * Note that a value of "answered" will set the answered flag
         * @param newstat The new status as String
         */
        void status(const char* newstat);

        /**
         * Build the parameter reporting part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusParams(String& str);

        /**
         * Set the current direction of the channel
         * @param outgoing True if this is an outgoing call channel
         */
        inline void setOutgoing(bool outgoing = true)
    	{ m_outgoing = outgoing; }

        /**
         * Add sequence number to chan.dtmf message, check for duplicates
         * @param msg chan.dtmf message to apply sequence number
         * @return True if the message is a duplicate (same tone, different method)
         */
        bool dtmfSequence(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Add sequence number to chan.dtmf and enqueue it, delete if duplicate
         * @param msg chan.dtmf message to sequence and enqueue
         * @return True if the message was enqueued, false if was a duplicate
         */
        bool dtmfEnqueue(Message* msg);

        /**
         * Attempt to install an override data source to send DTMF inband.
         * Needs a tone generator module capable to override with "tone/dtmfstr/xyz"
         * @param tone Pointer to the tone sequence to send
         * @return True on success
         */
        bool dtmfInband(const char* tone);

        /**
         * Attempt to install a data sniffer to detect inband tones
         * Needs a tone detector module capable of attaching sniffer consumers.
         * @param sniffer Name of the sniffer to install, default will detect all tones
         * @return True on success
         */
        bool toneDetect(const char* sniffer = 0);

        /**
         * Get the disconnect parameters list
         * @return Reference to disconnect parameters
         */
        inline NamedList& parameters()
    	{ return m_parameters; }

    private:
        void init();
        Channel(); // no default constructor please
    };

    /**
     * Driver is a module specialized for implementing channel drivers
     * @short A Channel driver module
     */
    class YATE_API Driver : public Module
    {
        friend class Router;
        friend class Channel;

    private:
        bool m_init;
        bool m_varchan;
        String m_prefix;
        ObjList m_chans;
        int m_routing;
        int m_routed;
        int m_total;
        unsigned int m_nextid;
        int m_timeout;
        int m_maxroute;
        int m_maxchans;
        int m_chanCount;
        bool m_dtmfDups;

    public:
        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the prefix that is used as base for all channels
         * @return The driver's prefix
         */
        inline const String& prefix() const
    	{ return m_prefix; }

        /**
         * Check if this driver is for dynamic (variable number) channels
         * @return True if the channels are dynamic, false for fixed
         */
        inline bool varchan() const
    	{ return m_varchan; }

        /**
         * Get the list of channels of this driver
         * @return A reference to the channel list
         */
        inline ObjList& channels()
    	{ return m_chans; }

        /**
         * Find a channel by id
         * @param id Unique identifier of the channel to find
         * @return Pointer to the channel or NULL if not found
         */
        virtual Channel* find(const String& id) const;

        /**
         * Check if the driver is actively used.
         * @return True if the driver is in use, false if should be ok to restart
         */
        virtual bool isBusy() const;

        /**
         * Drop all current channels
         * @param msg Notification message
         */
        virtual void dropAll(Message &msg);

        /**
         * Check if new connections can be accepted
         * @param routers Set to true to check routing threads for incoming connections
         * @return True if at least one new connection can be accepted, false if not
         */
        virtual bool canAccept(bool routers = true);

        /**
         * Check if new incoming connections can be routed
         * @return True if at least one new connection can be routed, false if not
         */
        virtual bool canRoute();

        /**
         * Get the next unique numeric id from a sequence
         * @return A driver unique number that increments by 1 at each call
         */
        unsigned int nextid();

        /**
         * Get the current (last used) unique numeric id from a sequence
         * @return The driver unique number
         */
        inline unsigned int lastid() const
    	{ return m_nextid; }

        /**
         * Get the default driver timeout
         * @return Timeout value in milliseconds
         */
        inline int timeout() const
    	{ return m_timeout; }

        /**
         * Get the number of calls currently in the routing stage
         * @return Number of router threads currently running
         */
        inline int routing() const
    	{ return m_routing; }

        /**
         * Get the number of calls successfully routed
         * @return Number of calls that have gone past the routing stage
         */
        inline int routed() const
    	{ return m_routed; }

        /**
         * Get the total number of calls ever created
         * @return Number of channels ever created for this driver
         */
        inline int total() const
    	{ return m_total; }

        /**
         * Get the number of running channels
         * @return Number of channels running at this time
         */
        inline int chanCount() const
    	{ return m_chanCount; }

        /**
         * Get the maximum number of running channels for this driver
         * @return Maximum number of calls to run simultaneously, zero to accept all
         */
        inline int maxChans() const
    	{ return m_maxchans; }

    protected:
        /**
         * Constructor
         * @param name Plugin name of this driver
         * @param type Type of the driver: "fixchans", "varchans", etc.
         */
        Driver(const char* name, const char* type = 0);

        /**
         * This method is called to initialize the loaded module
         */
        virtual void initialize();

        /**
         * Install standard message relays and set up the prefix
         * @param prefix Prefix to use with channels of this driver
         * @param minimal Install just a minimal set of message relays
         */
        void setup(const char* prefix = 0, bool minimal = false);

        /**
         * Message receiver handler
         * @param msg The received message
         * @param id The identifier with which the relay was created
         * @return True to stop processing, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool received(Message &msg, int id);

        /**
         * Opportunity to modify the update message
         * @param msg Status update message
         */
        virtual void genUpdate(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Check if driver owns a client line (registered to an external server)
         * @param line Name of the line to check
         * @return True if this driver owns  line with the specified name
         *
         */
        virtual bool hasLine(const String& line) const;

        /**
         * Routing message handler. The default implementation routes to this
         *  driver if it owns a line named in the "account" or "line" parameter.
         * @param msg Call routing message
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool msgRoute(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Create an outgoing calling channel
         * @param msg Call execute message
         * @param dest Destination of the new call
         * @return True if outgoing call was created
         */
        virtual bool msgExecute(Message& msg, String& dest) = 0;

        /**
         * Complete a command line
         * @param msg Message to return completion into
         * @param partLine Partial line to complete, excluding the last word
         * @param partWord Partial word to complete
         * @return True to stop processing the message, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool commandComplete(Message& msg, const String& partLine, const String& partWord);

        /**
         * Build the module identification part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusModule(String& str);

        /**
         * Build the parameter reporting part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusParams(String& str);

        /**
         * Build the channel list part of the status answer
         * @param str String variable to fill up
         */
        virtual void statusDetail(String& str);

        /**
         * Set the local debugging level
         * @param msg Debug setting message
         * @param target String to match for local settings
         */
        virtual bool setDebug(Message& msg, const String& target);

        /**
         * Load the global limits from the main config file
         */
        virtual void loadLimits();

        /**
         * Set if this driver is for dynamic (variable number) channels
         * @param variable True if the channels are dynamic, false for fixed
         */
        inline void varchan(bool variable)
    	{ m_varchan = variable; }

        /**
         * Set the default driver timeout
         * @param tout New timeout in milliseconds or zero to disable
         */
        inline void timeout(int tout)
    	{ m_timeout = tout; }

        /**
         * Set the maximum number of routing messages for this driver
         * @param ncalls Number of calls to route simultaneously, zero to accept all
         */
        inline void maxRoute(int ncalls)
    	{ m_maxroute = ncalls; }

        /**
         * Set the maximum number of running channels for this driver
         * @param ncalls Number of calls to run simultaneously, zero to accept all
         */
        inline void maxChans(int ncalls)
    	{ m_maxchans = ncalls; }

        /**
         * Set the DTMF duplicates allowed flag
         * @param duplicates True to allow DTMF duplicate messages
         */
        inline void dtmfDups(bool duplicates)
    	{ m_dtmfDups = duplicates; }

    private:
        Driver(); // no default constructor please
    };

    /**
     * Asynchronous call routing thread
     * @short Call routing thread
     */
    class YATE_API Router : public Thread
    {
        YNOCOPY(Router); // no automatic copies please
    private:
        Driver* m_driver;
        String m_id;
        Message* m_msg;

    public:
        /**
         * Constructor - creates a new routing thread
         * @param driver Pointer to the driver that asked for routing
         * @param id Unique identifier of the channel being routed
         * @param msg Pointer to an already filled message
         */
        Router(Driver* driver, const char* id, Message* msg);

        /**
         * Main thread running method
         */
        virtual void run();

        /**
         * Actual routing method
         * @return True if call was successfully routed
         */
        virtual bool route();

        /**
         * Thread cleanup handler
         */
        virtual void cleanup();

    protected:
        /**
         * Get the routed channel identifier
         * @return Unique id of the channel being routed
         */
        const String& id() const
    	{ return m_id; }
    };

    /**
     * Find if a string appears to be an E164 phone number
     * @param str String to check
     * @return True if str appears to be a valid E164 number
     */
    YATE_API bool isE164(const char* str);

    }; // namespace TelEngine

    #endif /* __YATEPHONE_H */

    /* vi: set ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 noet: */

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